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-
- I'M NO ACCOUNTANT (TM)
- Business Journal Templates
- Copyright 1991 Willis E. Howard, III
- All rights reserved.
-
- GETTING STARTED
-
- The I'M NO ACCOUNTANT template allows you to perform cash flow
- based, single entry accounting, with a separate checking account
- for each template you use. It allows easy data entry, extraction,
- modification, and report generation. You can make a copy of the
- documentation from DOS with the command
-
- COPY JOUR1.DOC PRN
-
- The I'M NO ACCOUNTANT template requires the use of Lotus 1-2-3 (R), a
- product of Lotus Development Corporation which you must acquire
- separately. There are other spreadsheet products which will allow
- many Lotus 1-2-3 (R) macro templates to run properly, but I'M NO
- ACCOUNTANT templates have not been tested with them.
-
- You will need to copy the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT file named JOUR1.WK1 to
- the subdirectory containing your 1-2-3 executable files, or to the one
- in which you keep your spreadsheet files.
-
- Then, load Lotus 1-2-3 from the DOS prompt. It is usually only
- necessary to type
-
- 123
-
- followed by pressing the ENTER key. See the 1-2-3 manual for details.
-
- After Lotus 1-2-3 is loaded and running, the single business journal
- template JOUR1.WK1 can be run by entering the command
-
- /frJOUR1
-
- followed by pressing the ENTER key.
-
- In just a few seconds, a menu should appear at the top of the
- screen. It is similar to the Lotus 1-2-3 (R) menu, except that it
- allows you to access all of the functions of the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT
- template.
-
- The next thing to do is press the letter J to select the JOURNAL menu
- items. Then press the letter C to CLEAR the spreadsheet. An entry
- screen will appear and three pieces of information should be entered:
-
- (1) The date. This should be the starting date you want to use
- with the journal. It is usually the first day of the
- current year. For example, '1/1/91 is a valid date.
-
- (2) Your business name. If you don't use the template for a
- business, your personal name will be OK to use. This name
- will appear at the top of some reports. Avoid using these
- characters: @ # | { } / \ + - ~
- (3) The starting balance. Usually there is a starting balance
- in the checkbook, but you can enter 0 if you want. Leaving
- the starting balance blank will abort the CLEAR function.
-
- You have just customized a copy of the template. You will immediately
- be prompted for a new spreadsheet name. Use any name you like, but be
- sure that it is a name DOS will accept. To be safe, use only letters
- and numbers in the name. If you have different accounts, this JOURNAL
- CLEAR procedure can be repeated as often as you like, each time giving
- a different file name. In the future, use the new name to load the
- template.
-
- In addition to your record of expenses and income, you will need a
- list of the account categories. These are numbers which are used to
- classify all your expenses and income.
-
- The I'M NO ACCOUNTANT template comes with a default list of
- categories. The default lists can be found at the end of this
- document. They are sorted alphabetically by category name. This can
- be changed to a sort by category number within the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT
- software.
-
- If you don't like some of the names or numbers, see the reference
- section of the manual on how to change them. If you delete any
- numbers or names, be sure not to leave any gaps in the list. A line
- without a name or a number in the middle of a list will result in
- unexpected consequences. Selecting a good set of account numbers is
- important. Think about your income and expenses, and customize the
- list for yourself.
-
- Press the ESC key to get back to the main accounting menu. If you
- want to stop now, press Q to save the spreadsheet and QUIT 1-2-3.
- Otherwise, if you want to enter transactions now, press T and the
- TRANSACTIONS menu will be displayed.
-
- Select D to make a deposit, P to make a payment which is not a salary,
- or S to pay a salary with deductions. An entry screen will be
- displayed and you only need to input the information. When going
- between lines, use the UP and DOWN arrows. After all the information
- has been entered, press the ENTER key twice.
-
- When you have finished, press the ESC key to return to the main I'M NO
- ACCOUNTANT menu and then the Q key to quit. For most menus, you can
- press the H key to get help. When finished reading the help screens,
- press the ENTER key to continue.
-
- This should get you started. See the manual for more detailed
- information on the operation of the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT template.
- Normal Operation of the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT System
-
-
- You will need to decide how to make the I'M NO ACCOUNTANT system
- conform to your needs. However, you may find the following
- checklist to be a good starting point.
-
- 1. At least once a week, enter all of the checking
- TRANSACTIONS. This way, a large number will not pile up at
- the end of the month. Keep a list of account numbers
- handy during data entry.
-
- 2. When you get the bank statement, first finish entering
- any transactions which you have put off. Then perform a
- checkbook RECONCILIATION. If any transactions have been
- left out, or the amounts have been entered incorrectly, the
- reported bank balance will not be right. Don't forget
- non-check transactions such as monthly bank interest or
- check fees. Repeat until the bank balance is correct.
-
- 3. After the bank statement is correct, perform a JOURNAL
- BALANCE. If there are any mismatches, this means that
- either an expense or an income account number was entered
- incorrectly. Go back and check the numbers which were
- used, change the inproper one, and try to balance again.
- Repeat until everything balances.
-
- 4. On a monthly basis, you may want to make a hard copy
- printout using JOURNAL NORMAL or JOURNAL SIDEWAYS. This
- will be important if your computer disk crashes and all
- the backups are lost. In addition, each time you make
- additions to the spreadsheet, save the file on a backup
- floppy disk. Each month, you may want to make another
- backup on another floppy disk, just to be safe.
-
- 5. At the end of the year, make a hard copy printout to
- give to your accountant.
-
- 6. If you are paying salaries, you may want extract
- employee information to generate the W-2 and 1099 forms
- required by the government.
- Default Expense Categories:
-
-
- 501 Advertising and promotion
- 569 Boating expense
- 581 Books, magazines
- 546 Cleaning
- 507 Closing service fees
- 531 Contributions
- 590 Dividends
- 526 Dues
- 517 Education
- 530 Employee benefits
- 504 Entertainment
- 519 Equipment rental
- 566 Food/groceries
- 568 Health care
- 522 Insurance
- 540 Interest
- 521 Licenses and fees
- 575 Loan
- 550 Loan principal repayment (#1)
- 551 Loan principal repayment (#2)
- 509 Management fee
- 545 Miscellaneous expense
- 565 Mortgage
- 547 Office equipment
- 512 Office supplies
- 570 Petty cash
- 513 Postage
- 515 Professional fees
- 536 Property upkeep
- 525 Rent
- 535 Repairs and maintenance
- 586 Returned items
- 500 Sales commissions
- 591 Security deposit refund
- 506 Selling expense
- 514 Shipping/handling
- 505 Signs
- 580 Software
- 511 Taxes, payroll
- 527 Taxes, property
- 503 Telephone
- 592 Transfer to another account
- 502 Travel
- 599 Unclassified, non-deductible
- 567 Uniforms/clothing
- 518 Utilities
- 520 Vehicle expense
- Default Income Categories:
-
-
- 403 Appraisal fees
- 430 Bad debt recovery
- 400 Commission income
- 420 Dues
- 450 Escrow
- 406 Interest, tax free
- 405 Interest income
- 415 Loan (#1)
- 416 Loan (#2)
- 412 Mortgage
- 408 Other income or refund
- 414 Principal payment
- 402 Rental income
- 440 Salary
- 401 Sales
- 410 Sales - Real estate
- 491 Security deposit
- 433 Shipping/handling
- 492 Transfer from another account
- 499 Unclassified, non-taxable
-
-